Validation of non-formal and informal learning – Montenegro

The validation of non-formal and informal learning (VNFIL) system in Montenegro has reached the operational stage, though full implementation is still to be achieved. VNFIL is most developed in vocational education and training (VET). The national legislation framework against which VNFIL takes place has not changed significantly since the 2018 VNFIL Inventory for Montenegro (Dimovska, 2019). There is an overarching legal framework in place. Secondary legislation specifying the implementation arrangements and funding is yet to be developed.