Validation of non-formal and informal learning – Albania

Validation of non-formal and informal learning (VNFIL) is part of the vocational education and training (VET) system in Albania and is defined by two Laws: the Law on Vocational Education and Training in the Republic of Albania (the VET Act), adopted by the Albanian Parliament in 2017, and the Law on the Albanian Qualifications Framework (the AQF Act), adopted in 2010 and amended in 2018. Both laws recognise different types of learning, including formal, non-formal and informal learning. The VET Act covers initial VET (IVET) and partially covers continuous VET (CVET) that are provided by both public and private VET institutions. It stipulates that non-formal and informal learning can be recognised through a system of validation of prior learning (Article 21) if such learning is identified, documented and assessed so that it leads to a vocational qualification at levels 2 to 5 of the Albanian Qualification Framework (AQF). Arrangements for VNFIL in general education, higher education, adult learning, the labour market and third sector are not included in the respective laws and no changes are expected in the near future.