Key policy developments in education, training and employment – Lebanon 2023

Over the past 5 years, Lebanon has faced a series of acute crises that have compounded the existing political instability, a refugee crisis and the economic depression hindering the country's development for over a decade. These crises, including the harsh economic downturn, were further worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic and the devastating explosions in the Port of Beirut in August 2020. This led to a rapid decline in the socio-economic situation, affecting both Lebanese citizens and refugees. While some clashes between the host community and refugees occurred, most were contained by local authorities. However, the potential for further deterioration and social tensions remains high if reforms are not put in place and subsidies continue to be removed.