Key policy developments in education, training and employment - Libya 2024

Libya continues to grapple with deep-rooted political, economic and social instability, which has severely weakened its ability to provide quality education, create sustainable employment opportunities and modernise its workforce. The persistent divide due to two rivalling governments has further exacerbated institutional dysfunction, with both administrations vying for legitimacy and control over key state institutions. While real GDP growth reached 10.2 % in 2023 due to improved oil production, the country remains highly dependent on hydrocarbon revenues, which accounted for 60 % of GDP, 94 % of exports and over 90 % of fiscal revenues (World Bank, 2024a). At the same time, Libya is facing a severe humanitarian crisis, with 823 000 people – including 248 000 children – in urgent need of assistance (UNOCHA, 2023).