Guides and toolkits

In 2007, the ETF launched a peer learning exercise focusing on the way vocational schools implement policy reforms in Albania, Kosovo and Turkey, with a view to better understanding how policy intentions and goals are translated into real outcomes. How do reforms change schools? How do schools change reforms? These and many other related questions were addressed by a group of 17 peers (policymakers, VET experts, school principals); this report presents their key findings and conclusions.

Ce rapport présente les informations recueillies sur les problèmes clés affectant les marchés du...

The purpose of this state of the art review is to assess what is currently assumed and believed about the relationship of skills development to poverty reduction, and to place that in historical perspective. There will be a particular attempt, where possible, to examine what is known about skills in rural areas.

This working document presents the results of a study that looked at poverty and skills issues in a number of regions in Tajikistan. It focuses in particular on the role of vocational education and training (both formal and non-formal) in reducing poverty, and on the possibilities for the reform of the vocational education and training system to improve its role.

This working document presents the results of a study that looked at poverty and skills issues in a number of regions in Kazakhstan. It has focused in particular on the role of vocational education and training (both formal and non-formal) in reducing poverty, and on the possibilities for the reform of the vocational education and training system to improve its role.

This working doucment presents the results of a study that looked at poverty and skills issues in a number of regions in Kyrgyzstan. It focuses in particular on the role of vocational education and training (both formal and non-formal) in reducing poverty, and on the possibilities for the reform of the vocational education and training system to improve its role.

In 2005 the European Training Foundation (ETF) started in-depth studies on the challenges and prospects of labour market and vocational education and training (VET) in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia.

This publication looks at the importance of the role of secondary education in the development of education around the world, as modern economies and their labour markets need people with sophisticated knowledge, skills and competences that cannot be developed only in primary school or in low-quality secondary schools. The publication highlights the position of the secondary education in the OECD countries, and the need to secure access to better quality secondary education for all students in order to have a responsive and flexible upper secondary education system that simultaneously serves the needs of employers and lifelong learning.

This report presents the state of play of the human resources development system in the West Bank...

This publication summarises main outcomes of the ETF Innovation and Learning Project 'Transition from Education to Work' that was implemented in 2006-2007. The project aims at studying the link between education and work in a dynamic and integrated way. The main innovative element is the development of new conceptual approaches and analytical instruments for the ETF and its partner countries. The objective of the project was to develop two different tools to analyse the transition from education to work in ETF partner countries in order to better understand the links between education, training and labour market integration of young people. First, a conceptual and analytical framework on the topic of transition from education to work was developed and used for national reports on transition from education to work in Egypt, Serbia and Ukraine. This project builds on earlier work within the MEDA-ETE project implemented by the ETF whereby a thematic study on the transition from education to work in Europe was prepared based on discussions on the relevance of European experiences with a network of MEDA experts and policymakers. Secondly, a methodology for a school-leaver survey was developed and implemented in Serbia and Ukraine. This methodology takes as its starting point the ad hoc module on school-to-work transition within the framework of the European Labour Force Survey in 2000 and integrates key specific features of the EU neighbourhood where the ETF works.

The ETF Yearbook 2007 identifies qualification as the pivot connecting national qualification frameworks, schools, headmasters, teachers and trainers, and learning processes. Different components of quality development are analysed in six chapters that assess how they contribute to increased quality learning: - National qualification frameworks – facilitating policy learning in practice - Vocational schools in transition - Teachers and trainers in countries in transition - National qualification frameworks: a tool for relating learning and employability in the MEDA region - Fostering key competences - The dichotomy between educational ‘policies’ and the reality of ‘politics’ in transition countries. The ETF Yearbook 2007 links the (local and decentralised) organisation of learning processes to overall national qualification frameworks.

This in-depth study on Georgia looks in detail at the labour market and the vocational education system in the country. It examines in particular the challenges that will face the country in view of its participation in the EU's new European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument.