CEDEFOP, 'Learning from Cedefop's European skills and jobs survey', Insights into skills shortages and skills mismatch (3075), Cedefop, Thessaloniki, 2018a. Available at: https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/publications-and-resources/publications/3075
CEDEFOP, 'The future of skills: What does data tell us? Sectoral skills for the future – Blueprint in the spotlight', Presentation at the European Commission, DG EMPL, 15 November 2018, Brussels, 2018b.
Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, 'Turkey Foreign Direct Investment 1992–2019', Ankara, 2019. Available at: https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/turkey/foreign-direct-investment
CIA, 'Turkey Age structure', World fact book, 2018. Available at: https://www.indexmundi.com/turkey/age_structure.html
Council of the European Union (CoEU), Joint conclusions of the economic and financial dialogue between the EU and the Western Balkans and Turkey, General Secretariat of the Council 9474/19, 17 May 2019, Brussels, 2019a. Available at: http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-9474-2019-INIT/en/pdf
Council of the European Union (CoEU), Economic reform programme of Turkey (2019–2021), Commission assessment. Commission Staff Working Document SWD (2019), 164 final, Council of the European Union, Brussels, 2019b. Available at: https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-8549-2019-INIT/en/pdf
Council of the European Union (CoEU), Conclusions of the economic and financial dialogue between the EU and the Western Balkans and Turkey, General Secretariat of the Council, Council of the European Union, Brussels, Brussels, 12 April 2019.
Daily Sabah, (a) 18 November 2018; (b) 21 February 2018. Available at: https://www.dailysabah.com
EAEA, Country report on adult education in Turkey, European Association for the Education of Adults, Helsinki, 2011. Available at: https://eaea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/turkey_country-report-on-adult-education-in-turkey.pdf
Economist Intelligence Unit, Automation readiness index, The Economist Intelligence Unit,London, 2018. Available at: https://www.automationreadiness.eiu.com/static/download/PDF.pdf
Erdogan, A., Unutulmaz, O., Erdogan, M., Decker A., Güzin S., Bıyıklh, E., 'Adult education in Turkey', Broad research on adult education in the EU, pp. 326–44, EduMap, June 2017.
European Training Foundation (ETF), Skills vision 2020 Turkey, Working document, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 2016-09-27. Available at: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/fbf2fab8-9ab2-11e6-868c-01aa75ed71a1/language-en/format-PDF/source-114799961
European Training Foundation (ETF), Torino process report Turkey, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 2017.
European Training Foundation (ETF), Work-based learning in Turkey, Factsheet, 2018.
European Training Foundation (ETF), Facts and figures Turkey, ETF STATS Team, Turin, 2019a.
European Training Foundation (ETF), Proposal for a quality improvement plan of traineeships in initial VET in Turkey, Working document, Turin, 2019b.
European Training Foundation (ETF), Skills mismatch measurement in ETF partner countries, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 2019c. Available at: https://www.etf.europa.eu/en/publications-and-resources/publications/skills-mismatch-measurement-etf-partner-countries
European Commission (EC), Turkey 2019 report, Commission Staff Working Document, Accompanying the document Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, 2019 Communication on EU Enlargement Policy, COM (2019) 260 final, 29 May 2019, Brussels, 2019a. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/near/files/20190529-turkey-report.pdf
European Commission (EC), Key findings of the 2019 report on Turkey, 'Countries insights', European Commission, Brussels, 2019b. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/document/print/en/country_19_2781/COUNTRY_19_2781_EN.pdf
European Commission (EC), Spring 2019 economic forecast for Turkey, European Commissionm 2019c. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/economy-finance/ecfin_forecast_spring_070519_turkey_en.pdf
European Commission (EC), Turkey: Active labour market policies for Syrian refugees are also supporting the local population affected by the refugee influx, ESPN Flash Report 2019/15, European Commission, 2019d.
Eurostat, Continuing vocational training survey 2015, Luxembourg, 2016.
Eurostat, Adult education survey 2016, Luxembourg, 2017.
Eurostat, Experimental statistics on skills mismatch, Luxembourg, 2017.
Eurostat, 'Turkey-EU – international trade in goods statistics', Eurostat, Data extracted in March 2019, 2019. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Turkey-EU_-_international_trade_in_goods_statistics
Eurydice, National reforms in vocational education and training and adult learning, Brussels, 2018.
Gülmez, Alaattin, Titrek, Osman and Özkorkmaz, M. Ali, 'The situation of lifelong education in Turkey', International Journal on Lifelong Education and Leadership, Vol. 1, 2015, pp. 21–31, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321260187_The_Situation_of_Lifelong_Education_in_Turkey
Hanemann, U. (ed.), Functional adult literacy and women's support programme, Turkey, UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning, Editions/AED 81/2014: Communities/Community Learning in Turkey, 2017. Available at: https://uil.unesco.org/case-study/effective-practices-database-litbase-0/functional-adult-literacy-and-womens-support
Helliwell, J., Layard, R., & Sachs, J., World Happiness Report 2019, Sustainable Development Solutions Network, New York, 2019. Available at: https://worldhappiness.report/ed/2019/#read
Karahasan, Burhan Can and Bilgel, Firat, 'Economic geography, growth dynamics and human capital accumulation in Turkey: Evidence from regional and micro data', ERF Working Paper N. 1233, 2018. Available at: https://theforum.erf.org.eg/2018/10/22/human-capital-regional-disparities-turkey/
Kayman, E. A., Ilbars, Z., Artuner, G., 'Adult education in Turkey: In terms of lifelong learning', Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 46, 2012, pp. 5858–61. Available at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271398706_Adult_Education_in_Turkey_In_Terms_of_Lifelong_Learning/fulltext/55e0b17908aede0b572f117c/Adult-Education-in-Turkey-In-Terms-of-Lifelong-Learning.pdf
Kersh, N. and Toiviainen, H. (eds), Broad research on adult education in the EU, EduMap, 2017. Available at: https://www.voced.edu.au/vital_node_create/ngv_77906
Knoema, World data atlas: Turkey human development index, 2019. Available at: https://knoema.com/atlas/Turkey/Human-development-index
Legatum Institute, The Legatum Prosperity Index 2018, London, 2018. Available at: https://www.prosperity.com/
MEUA (Ministry for EU Affairs in Turkey), National report of Turkey on the implementation and the impact of Erasmus+ and predecessor programmes: Lifelong learning, youth in action, June 2017. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/erasmus-plus/sites/erasmusplus2/files/el_national_report/TR_National%20Report.pdf
Miser, R., Ural, O., Ünlühisarýklý, Ö., 'Adult education in Turkey', Adult Learning, Vol. 24, No. 4, 2013, pp. 167–74. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1045159513499553
MoNE (Ministry of National Education), Outlook of vocational and technical education in Turkey, No.1, November, 2018. Available at: https://unevoc.unesco.org/network/up/TURKEY_MoNE-_Outlook_of_Vocational_and_Technical_Education_in_Turkey-_Series_of_Education_Analysis_and_Assessment_Reports_No_1_November_2018.pdf
MoNE (Ministry of National Education), Turkey Torino process report 2018–2020, May, 2019a, https://openspace.etf.europa.eu/trp/torino-process-2018-2020-turkey-national-report
MoNE (Ministry of National Education), Turkey's Education Vision 2023, Ankara, 2019b. Available at: https://2023vizyonu.meb.gov.tr/doc/2023_VIZYON_ENG.pdf
MoNE (Ministry of National Education), Riga policy reporting questionnaire, reporting period 1 March 2018–31 January 2019, Ankara, 2019c.
OECD, PISA 2015 key findings for Turkey, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2015. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/turkey/pisa-2015-turkey.htm
OECD, Skills matter: further results from the survey of adult skills. Country note Turkey, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2016. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/skills/piaac/Skills-Matter-Turkey.pdf
OECD, Government at a glance 2017. Country fact sheet, Turkey, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2017. Available at: www.oecd.org/gov/govataglance.htm
OECD, Country note, Turkey. Education at a glance, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2018a. Available at: http://gpseducation.oecd.org/Content/EAGCountryNotes/TUR.pdf
OECD, Working it out: Career guidance and employer engagement, OECD Education Working Paper No. 175, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2018b. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=EDU/WKP(2018)11&docLanguage=En
OECD, OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2019 Issue 1, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2019a. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1787/b2e897b0-en
OECD, 'Measuring distance to the SDG targets – Turkey', in Measuring Distance to the SDG Targets 2019: An Assessment of Where OECD Countries Stand, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2019b. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1787/893507e1-en
OECD with ETF/EU/EBRD, 'Turkey: Small Business Act profile', in SME policy index: Western Balkans and Turkey, pp. 883–963, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2019c. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1787/f565e33c-en
OECD, Income inequality (indicator), 2019d. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1787/459aa7f1-en (accessed 05 February 2020).
OECD, Adult education level (indicator), 2019e, https://doi.org/10.1787/36bce3fe-en (accessed 05 February 2020)
OECD, Country Note, Turkey. Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). Results from PISA 2018, Paris 2019f. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/publications/PISA2018_CN_TUR.pdf
Ozer, M., 'Reconsidering the Fundamental Problems of Vocational Education and Training in Turkey and Proposed Solutions for Restructuring', 39(2): 1-19, Istanbul University Press, 2019.
Poyraz, H. and Titrek, O., 'Development of lifelong learning in Turkey', 2015.
Presidency of the Republic of Turkey, Investment Office, Invest in Turkey. Investment guide, 2019a. Available at: http://www.invest.gov.tr/en-US/investmentguide/investorsguide/Pages/DemographyAndLaborForces.aspx
Presidency of the Republic of Turkey, Investment Office, Eleventh development plan (2019–2023), Unofficial translation in English, 2019b.
Titrek, O., 'The development of lifelong learning in Turkey', Sararya University, Faculty of Education, 2013.
Torun, H., Tumen, S., 'Do vocational high school graduates have better employment outcomes than general high school graduates?', Discussion Paper Series No. 10507, IZA Institute of Labour Economics, Bonn, 2017. Available at: http://ftp.iza.org/dp10507.pdf
Transparency International, Corruption perceptions index 2018, Transparency International, 2019. Available at: https://www.transparency.org/cpi2018
Tumen, S., 'The impact of low-skill refugees on youth education', IZA Discussion Paper No. 11869, 2018. Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3273708
Tumen, Semih, 'Inclusion of young refugees through education', Presentation at the Conference in Istanbul, October 2019.
TUSIAD and Boston Consulting Group, Industry 4.0 in Turkey as an imperative for global competitiveness, TÜSİAD-T/2016-03/576, TÜSİAD and BCG, 2016. Available at: https://tusiad.org/tr/tum/item/download/7847_49fa245cf57d64611148ac42c0de4a7e
UNDP, Human development indices and indicators: Statistical update 2018, briefing note for Turkey, UNDP, 2018. Available at: http://www.hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/TUR.pdf
UNDP, Inequalities in Human Development in the 21st Century. Briefing note for countries on the 2019 Human Development Report, 'Human Development Report 2019'. Turkey, UNDP, 2019. Available at: http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/TUR.pdf
UNESCO, 3rd global report on adult education and training, UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning, Hamburg, 2016. Available at: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000245913
UNESCO, Migration, displacement and education: Building bridges, not walls. 'Global Education Monitoring Report', UNESCO Publishing, Paris, 2018. Available at: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000265866
Unluhisarcikli, Ozlem, 'Adult education in Turkey', Presentation at VALUE Conference, Middle-East Technical University, Ankara/Turkey, 8–9 June 2011.
World Bank, 'The future of jobs and automation', Presentation, Ankara 14 November 2018 World Bank, 2018.
World Bank, World Development Report 2019: The Changing Nature of Work, World Bank, Washington DC, 2019a. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1328-3
World Bank, Trading economics, Washington DC, 2019b. Available at: https://tradingeconomics.com/turkey/gini-index-wb-data.html
World Bank, Doing business 2019, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, World Bank, Washington DC, 2019c. Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/doingBusiness/media/Annual-Reports/English/DB2019-report_web-version.pdf
World Bank, Firm Productivity and Economic Growth in Turkey. Country Economic Memorandum, World Bank, Washington DC, 2019d. Available at: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/31931
Yildiz, A., 'Transformation of adult education in Turkey: From public education to life-long learning', Neoliberal transformation of education in Turkey, pp. 245–257, 2012. Available at: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057%2F9781137097811_19